Note: RR = "Research-related," designating a link to a reference or to more information about relevant papers, reports, or studies.

Kruidenier, J.R. (2002). Research-based principles for Adult Basic Education reading instruction. Washington, DC: National Institute for Literacy, pp. 41-42 and p. 50 (Idea 3).

Or, you may wish to view this document on-line. You can access the relevant sections at the Partnership for Reading's Adult Education Reading Instruction website:

www.nifl.gov/partnershipforreading/adult_reading/
alphabetics/alphaassess3a.html

www.nifl.gov/partnershipforreading/adult_reading/
alphabetics/k-12ideas/alphaideas4.html